A. An allergic reaction occur when our immune system react with the substances which are considered harmless to most of us. For example if someone has allergic symptoms after eating peanut then he if suffering from peanut allergy.
A. Allergens are the substances, which cause allergic reaction.
Major allergen include
A. Based on symptoms the allergy can be
Mild to moderate: These are non-life threatening reactions. Symptoms can be controlled by taking over the counter or prescribed antihistamines or steroids.
Severe allergy/Anaphylaxis: It is the most severe form of allergy. Urgent treatment is necessary to save the child.
A. The most common allergic diseases are:
A. You can tell the difference by your symptoms. Not everyone may be able to tell without a doctor’s diagnosis. However, here are some clues:
A. Symptoms of mild to moderate allergy include:
A. Symptoms of severe allergy include:
A. Mild to moderate allergy: over the counter or prescribed antihistamines or steroids.
Severe allergy/Anaphylaxis: Injection adrenaline is necessary to save the child.
A. If you have allergy to a particular substance then avoidance of the substances are the best preventive measure to avoid allergy. But in spite of the best effort, an individual may come in contact with the allergen.
A. Symptoms of allergy can be controlled. An individual can live happily if he follow appropriate management.
A. Yes. Immunotherpy can cure allergy. But immunotherapy is not available for all allergic diseases.
A. If parents are allergic then there is increased risk of allergy to there baby.
A. Attend an Allergist for consultation and management.
A. Yes pet like cat, dog can cause allergy. Pet dander can cause perennial symptoms.
A. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of airways. In this airways become narrow leading to cough wheeze and respiratory difficulty. Globally more than 100 million people had asthma. In India 15-20 million peoples are suffering from asthma.
A. Mainly two types based on etiology.
Allergic: due to allergy to various kinds of agents.
Non allergic: due factors other than allergy
A. Common symptoms are:
A. These factors are called triggers of asthma. These include:
A. Till date there is no cure for asthma. Asthma can be controlled with medications and patient can live happily as normal individual.
A. Asthma medications mainly are of two types:
Preventer medications: Usually taken daily as a long term basis. They reduces inflammation of airways. These medications include:
Controller medications: They relax the smooth muscles of airways for short period of time. They include:
A. Inhalers are the best treatment for asthma
A. If you are a diagnosed case of asthma then you must take inhaler as advised by your physician.
A. Yes.
A. No harm. One thing must be remembered that, if a child has asthma/wheeze then you have to give him inhaler/nebulization.
A. No. You should follow your physician’s advice.
A. Yes. There is increase chance of asthma/allergies.
A. Yes. If someone adhere to the treatment then he can live happily.
A. Asthma is also a killer disease. Worldwide annually more than 180,000 deaths are occurring due to asthma. Each day, 14 people in the United States die from asthma.
A. Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction. The term anaphylaxis was first proposed by physiologist Charles Robert Richet and Paul Portier in the year 1902. “Ana” means “against” and “phylaxis” meaning “protection”. Urgent attention is needed to save the life of the individual who is suffering from anaphylaxis.
A. Exact incidence of anaphylaxis is unknown. Anaphylaxis is often underreported, under diagnosed. The lifetime prevalence may be as high as 2 percent.
A. Foods including peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, cow’s milk, soy products, eggs, wheat.
Insect stings including honeybees, yellow jackets, fire ants, hornets and paper wasps
Medication including β-lactams like penicillin, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin and ibuprofen Biologic modifier.
Blood transfusion- Anaphylaxis can occur in approx 1 in 20,000 to 1 in 50,000 transfusions.
Natural Rubber Latex including gloves, intravenous tubing, syringes, catheters and condoms etc.
Radiocontrast media
A. Generalized urticaria and angioedema are the most common manifestations of anaphylaxis
Following are the symptoms of anaphylaxis
A. Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency. It can be fatal if left untreated. If someone has symptoms of anaphylaxis, you should: Use an adrenaline/epinephrine auto-injector. Give another adrenaline injection after 5-15 minutes if the symptoms don’t improve and a second auto-injector is available.
A. Avoidance of the particular food is the most important. Consult with an allergist. Have your anaphylaxis action plan ready.
A. Most probably yes. Though it is seen particularly in children that milk allergy can subsided when they grows but it is wise to avoid the particular food if you already suffered from anaphylaxis.
A. Adrenaline autoinjector is life saving in anaphylaxis. If you suffered from an episode of anaphylaxis then you have carry Adrenaline auto injector all the time with you.
A. If your child had anaphylaxis then inform all key personnel about the condition. Consult with school teacher and tell them that the child had anaphylaxis to certain substance. Always have the action plan ready and have adrenaline autoinjector.
A. Yes. You have to go to nearest hospital for observation of at least for 4 hours.
A. If you have allergy to a particular substance then avoidance of the substances are the best preventive measure to avoid allergy. But in spite of the best effort, an individual may come in contact with the allergen.
A. No.
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