A. Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction. The term anaphylaxis was first proposed by physiologist Charles Robert Richet and Paul Portier in the year 1902. “Ana” means “against” and “phylaxis” meaning “protection”. Urgent attention is needed to save the life of the individual who is suffering from anaphylaxis.
A. The exact incidence of anaphylaxis is unknown. Anaphylaxis is often underreported, underdiagnosed. The lifetime prevalence may be as high as 2 percent.
A. Causes of anaphylaxis include:
including peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, cow’s milk, soy products, eggs and wheat.
including honeybees, yellow jackets, fire ants, hornets and paper wasps.
including β-lactams like penicillin, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin and ibuprofen Biologic modifier.
including gloves, intravenous tubing, syringes, catheters and condoms etc.
A. Generalized urticaria and angioedema are the most common manifestations of anaphylaxis
Symptoms of anaphylaxis include
A. Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency. It can be fatal if left untreated. If someone has symptoms of anaphylaxis, you should: Use an adrenaline/epinephrine auto-injector. Give another adrenaline injection after 5-15 minutes if the symptoms don’t improve.
A. Avoidance of particular food is the most important. Consult with an allergist. Have your anaphylaxis action plan ready.
A. Most probably yes. Though it is seen particularly in children that milk allergy can subside when they grow but it is wise to avoid the particular food if you already suffered from anaphylaxis.
A. Adrenaline autoinjector is life saving in anaphylaxis. If you suffered from an episode of anaphylaxis then you have carry Adrenaline auto-injector all the time with you.
A. If your child had anaphylaxis then inform all key personnel about the condition. Consult with the school teacher and tell them that the child had anaphylaxis to a certain substance. Always have the action plan ready and have adrenaline autoinjector.
A. Yes. You have to go to the nearest hospital for observation of at least for 4 hours.
A. If you have an allergy to a particular substance then avoidance of the substances are the best preventive measure to avoid allergy. But in spite of the best effort, an individual may come in contact with the allergen.
A. No.
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