Anti Allergic Medicines are the drug for treatment of allergy.
OTC over the counter anti allergic antihistamines medicine include:
- Cetirizine ( brand name Cetzine, Zyrtec)
- Fexofenadine (brand name Fexy, Allegra)
- Loratadine (brand name Alavert, Claritin)
- Clemastine (brand name Tavist)
- Brompheniramine (brand name Dimetane)
- Chlorpheniramine (brand name Chlor- Trimeton)
- Diphenhydramine (brand name Benadryl)
FirstĀ generation or sedative anti allergic antihistamines:
Have a central effect. They can cause sedatives.
- Promethazine
- Diphenhydramine
- Brompheniramine
- Hydroxyzine
- Cyproheptadine
- Dimenhydrinate
This type of anti allergy medicines are notorious for causing drowsiness and sleepiness.
Anti allergic Second generation or less sedative antihistamines
- Loratadine
- Desloratadine
- Cetirizine
- Levocetirizine
- Fexofenadine
- Azelastine
This type of anti allergy medicines are less CNS effects like drowsiness and sleepiness.
Side effects of antihistamines
Side effect are more common with first generation antihistamines.
- Sedation
- Dry mouth
- Mydriasis
- Dizziness,
- Tinnitus,
- Urinary retention
- Tachycardia
- Headaches
Common symptoms of allergy include:
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Itchy nose
- Stuffy nose
- Coughing
- Sore or scratchy throat
- Watery eyes
- Itchy eyes
- Dark circles under the eyes
- Frequent headaches
- Extremely dry, itchy skin that can blister and weep
- Hives
- Fatigue
- Anaphylaxis
Anil Soni
14 Apr 2023Allergy